Postmarked: Oxford, 1728

Kristin Hatfield

    Last Wednesday, I changed my route to class.  Instead of walking across Guadalupe and up twenty-first I took a more convoluted path. The wind was blowing so quickly that it whistled against my ears.  I had opened my bag to get a drink of water when a gust of wind blew into my backpack and rushed away with my assignment for class.  I chased it up staircases, around bushes and trees, and through walkways.  Finally, in a quadrangle I had never visited during my three years at the University of Texas, I caught it by diving over a fountain and into a grassy lawn.   Pleased with winning the chase, I stood up and brushed pieces of grass and dirt from my clothing.  Looking around, I noticed a small mailbox with an inscription on it.  I was already late for C:\Documents and Settings\KristinH\My Documents\My Pictures\E379S\mb019.jpgclass at this point, so I decided to check it out.  The inscription read:  “Use only for pastgoing mail.”  “What is pastgoing mail?” I wondered.  “Did they mean outgoing?”  I sat down on a cement bench to catch my breath which was still quick from my chase.  I thought about the project I had for Dr. Bump’s class because it involved communicating with a student of the past.  I wondered if this mailbox could be of any help for my project.  I was feeling rather spontaneous, so I decided to give it a try.  I opened my notebook and ripped out a sheet of paper.  I scribbled a note to Samuel Johnson, the student I had chosen for my project.  It read:

          Dr. Johnson,

          My name is Kristin Hatfield and I go to The University of Texas in 2004.  I am working on a project about what it was like to be you at Oxford in the eighteenth-century.  Would you be able to answer a few questions?

          Sincerely,

          Kristin Hatfield

  Not knowing an address, I wrote the following on the front of the letter:  Samuel Johnson, Oxford, Pembroke, 1728.  I placed the letter in the mailbox   and ran to class.  Despite my haste, I tried to make mental notes of how to reach this strange quadrangle that held the mysterious mailbox. 

[i]           By the end of the day, I was exhausted. I had forgotten all about the mailbox.  When I got home, there was a letter in my mailbox, which was written in ornate penmanship.  It read:

                Kristin,

                I do not know who you are or how you received my contact information.  I am         interested you claim to be from the year 2004.  Why do you refer to me as Dr.?  However, I am intrigued by your project.  I would be happy to meet with you.  Would tomorrow afternoon in front of the entrance to               Pembroke be suitable?                                                     

[ii]              Samuel Johnson

                I dropped the letter.  I was excited that the mailbox had actually worked!  I was also pleased that Dr. Johnson wanted to meet me in person!  I quickly ran inside and grabbed a large empty box that I had used to move into my apartment.  I brought it to the spot of the mysterious mailbox.  I wrote Oxford, Pembroke, 1728 on the outside and climbed in.   Realizing that I was too far from the mailbox to be recognized as mail, I attempted to move closer by scooting in the box.   If you have ever tried moving yourself while in a box, you will know that it is a tiring activity.  The physical exertion caused me to fall asleep, and when I awoke, I realized that I was still inside the cardboard box.  Disappointed that I had not been mailed across time, I began to climb out of the box.                                                                                                                                       

[iii]               I looked around.  The building in front of me looked like the picture of Pembroke College I had seen on the internet, but I was not sure if I had traveled across time.  Certainly the door in front of me did not appear modern.  Large, wooden, ornate, and slightly pointed at the top, this door looked like it belonged on a castle. Universities typically have a timeless appearance.  The students’ clothing alerted me that this was not the twenty-first century.  My plan had worked! I was standing in the middle of eighteenth-century Oxford! 

Standing against a wall beside the door was a young man wearing what looked like a cape.  He was looking around curiously.  I approached him.  “Are you Dr. Johnson?” I asked.

“Ah! You must be Kristin,” he said as he looked me over, “It’s a pleasure to meet you.  Why do you continue to call me doctor?  I have only just begun my studies. Please do call me Samuel.”

“Oh.  Well, you become one eventually.”

“Please speak up.  I am hard of hearing in this ear,” he said as he pointed to his left ear.[iv]

“I said that you become a doctor eventually.”[v]

“And how is it that you know this?”

            ”I told you in my letter that I am from 2004.  There’s a whole shelf of books on you in the library.  In fact, there is a whole age named after you.”

”That’s interesting. So you know the future.  Let me ask you—“

“No, let me ask you some questions.  Do you have a few minutes?”

“Absolutely, I was just about to take a walk.  Care to join me?”

“I’d love to.”

“This is Pembroke College that you are standing in front of now. When I came to Oxford, I was assigned to a college.  I think the university made a wise choice!”

“Who was the college named after?”                                                                          

“His name is William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, and he was the University Chancellor.”[vi]

[vii]         Many of the buildings at U.T. are named for influential members of the faculty.  For example, the building where I spend most of my time is named for Hanson Tufts Parlin, a former English professor.” [viii] From what I’ve read about Oxford, the idea of a college is much different here than it is at my school.  You eat, study, and worship all within this college. Is that right?”

            “Yes, of course.  How is it different at your school?”

            “Well, we are in colleges depending on what we study.  For example, I am in the College of Liberal Arts because I am studying English.  I also read that you receive instruction from tutors.  How does that work?”

 [ix]         “I meet with my tutor a couple times a week to discuss readings or research. My tutor is named Mr. Jorden.  ‘He [is] a very worthy man but a heavy man, and I [do] not profit much by his instructions.  Indeed I [do] not attend him much.’[x]  If you don’t have a tutor, from whom do you receive instruction?”   

            “I just have professors.  I could meet with them a couple times a week during their office hours if I wanted, but I don’t think it’s the same idea.  A group of students ranging from fifteen-500 is taught by one professor.  Maybe sometime you could come and sit in on one of my classes.  Then you’d understand the difference. Which authors do you study?”
            “So far, I’ve read Homer, Euripides, and some of Epigram. Which are you studying?”

            “Homer sounds familiar.  However I’ve never heard of the other two. I’m studying Thomas Hardy, Max Beerbohm, and Louis Carroll.”

[xi]          “I have not heard of a single one.”

            As Dr. Johnson and I spoke, we walked through the great wooden doors and into the college.  As I looked around, I noticed that the architecture was not as ornate as I expected. The buildings surrounding us were somewhat plain with a functional appearance.  I tried to remember what I had learned in Architecture class, and I decided that they were built during the Middle Ages because of the simplistic and practical appearance. As we proceeded through the grassy quadrangle, I noticed there was a building under construction.

“Dr. Johnson, what is that building going to be?”

“I believe it is going to be a chapel.  It will be open to Pembroke students upon its completion.”

[xii]         “Are you required to go chapel?”

“The bells awaken us in the morning and we all go to chapel before breakfast.”

“Is religion a large part of your studies?”

 “Yes, I’d say it is.  Since I came to the university, I have become more interested in religion.  Recently, ‘I took up Law’s Call to the Unconverted…and this was the first occasion of my thinking in earnest of Religion.’” [xiii]

I thought of how strange it would be for chapel to be a requirement at the University of Texas.  I had never even seen a chapel there.  Oxford must have many if there is one in every college.  U.T. students are free to believe in whatever they chose.  In fact, the university prides itself in its diversity.  As I looked around at Oxford, I noticed that the entire student body consisted of white males. However, I did notice variety in the clothing.  The bulk of the students wore more plain clothing, whereas a small number of students were dressed ornately.  I wondered if they were professors. I asked Dr. Johnson, “Why are people dressed differently?”

“Their dress denotes their rank.”

“Wait, what do you mean by rank?”

 “Rank means their place in the societal hierarchy. I believe there are four different ranks.  I am towards the bottom, as you might already have realized.  I am what is considered a commoner. Personally I think these divisions are ridiculous.  The noblemen, those at the top, are allowed to do whatever they please.”

 “At U.T., I can tell if a person is in a sorority or a certain organization by the way they dress.  However, they do not necessarily get any special privileges.  If there were ranks like that at my university, I bet there would be protests!”

For the first time since our meeting, there was a silence in the conversation.  I had been so engrossed in the interview that I did not realize that we were wandering from Pembroke.  As I looked around, I found myself in the middle of a garden.  I realized that we must have left the campus. “Do you often leave Oxford on your walks?”

[xiv]         “We are still in Oxford!  Why did you think we had left?”

“At U.T. we do not have many large open spaces like this.  We have trees and greenery, but they are often by or around buildings,” I said as I looked around at the canopies of trees and lush grassy fields.
            “That’s unfortunate. Many students here just spend their afternoons walking through the gardens.”

“What else do students do during their free time?”

“Oh, some students participate in cockfighting, tennis, cricket, croquet, fencing, or dancing.  Some spend time on the river, rowing or swimming.  I prefer riding.  I do wish they would establish a riding school here at Oxford.”

“No one plays football here? Our school revolves around football.  The streets are deserted when there is a game.”

“I believe football is actually forbidden here. Well, so is cockfighting, but students do that anyways.”

“Wow.  I—“

“Wait! I forgot one other thing. Quite a few students engage in drinking.  They drink in their rooms or at taverns.  Sometimes rioting follows.  ‘I have drunk three bottles of port without being the worse for it…University College has witnessed this.’” [xv]

”Students at U.T. spend quite a bit of time at coffee houses and in bars.”

As we spoke, it began to rain lightly.  The dirt path we were walking on slowly turned to mud.  Dr. Johnson did not appear to notice.  However, I was wearing flip flops and was beginning to feel the gooey mud squish between my toes.   Just as I was examining the damage, Dr. Johnson said, “Kristin, it has been lovely meeting you.  However I must go prepare for dinner.”

[xvi]         “Can I go with you?  I would love to see what it is like to eat in one of those grand halls.”

“I’m afraid that you’d stand out.  You’ll remember that all the students at Oxford are male.  I don’t believe the master of Pembroke would like it if I brought a female to dinner.”

“You’re right.  Do you have a few minutes to describe to me what it is like?”

“What do you mean?  We eat in the same manner as all the colleges.”

“I can assure you that what I am accustomed to is much different.  I might cook a pizza and eat at my computer desk while I am working on homework, or I might eat in front of the television.  I can safely say that I have never eaten with all the members of my college at once”

“First, what are computers and televisions?”

“I don’t know how to even explain what they are. You will probably never run into one unless you live to be very old.”

“I see.  Our dinner halls consist of two very long tables with a place setting and a chair for each student.  Perpendicular to these tables is the table for the tutors and masters which sits slightly elevated from the floor.  On the walls are paintings of past students and influential figures in society.” 

“How do you eat in peace with all of those eyes watching you?”

“Sometimes I feel tense. However, after eating in the same place every night for a year, I have become accustomed to it.”

“Do you all eat the same meal?”

“Yes, why would they cook multiple meals?”

“What about the vegetarians?”

“What?”

“Never mind.”   

            “Kristin, I do not want to be rude, but I must get going.  I will be late for dinner if I don’t make haste.”

“You’re right.  Before you go, do you have time for one more question?”
            “Go ahead.”
            “What are you planning for the future?”

“I’m not sure if I will be able to remain at the university much longer.  My funds are dwindling.  I would like to travel and see other universities.   I am really not sure what the future holds. Good luck with your project, Kristin.  Do continue to write me.  I am interested to hear more about the year 2004 and your university is like.”

“I will. Thank you for your help!”

As I watched him walk away in the misty rain, my mind revisited the day’s events.  Suddenly, Dr. Johnson turned around and yelled out my name.

            “Kristin, wait! I forgot to ask you…What is Texas?”

            “Oh,” I said laughingly, “Let’s save that discussion for another time.”  

As I turned to walk away, I realized that I had no way of returning home.  “All this work for my project, and I’ll never be able to turn it in,” I mumbled as I made my way back to Pembroke.  Initially, I had been so eager to meet with Dr. Johnson that I had not noticed if my cardboard box had followed me to Oxford.   I arrived back in front of the entrance to Pembroke and my faithful box, slightly damp from the rain, was nestled against the wall.  As soon as I entered my cardboard time machine, I started to feel sleepy.  “There must be something about this box that makes me tired,” I thought as I leaned up against one side.  “I’ll take a quick nap before my voyage.” When I woke up I realized I had been sleeping in the same spot for awhile because of the shooting cramps in my legs in arms.  As I climbed out to stretch my legs, I noticed that I was back in at the University of Texas.  Initially I was pleased to have made it home successfully, but then I considered that I had maybe dreamt the whole meeting.  Realizing the latter was definitely the more logical scenario, I began to walk home disappointed. 

              On the way to my apartment, I thought about what Dr. Johnson had said.  As I walk around campus, I may not see a single person I know.  In addition, I eat at different places every day.  One of the aspects I love about U.T. is the diversity.  Dr. Johnson must have recognized     every face he saw while walking around Pembroke.  He ate with the same people and in the same place every day.

               Even though he did not complete his studies at Oxford, his life was influenced by the time he spent there.  “He contracted a love and regard for Pembroke College which he retained to the last. A short time before his death he sent to that college a present of all his Works to be deposited in their Library.” [xvii]  Even people who do not become famous feel inclined to give back to their university in the form of monetary  

[xviii]    donations.  I feel a strong attachment to U.T., and I want to be associated with it for the rest of my life.  I plan to wear my U.T. T-shirts for years to come to remind me of my experience there. 

            I was curious to find out why Dr. Johnson expressed interest in my project, so I stopped to go through my notes that I had taken while researching his life. I found that, “Johnson frequently took time to contemplate life in the past.  Occasionally he enjoyed escaping pressing realities by conjuring images of society in and famous personalities of medieval or Elizabethan times, but, more important, he looked to history for a better perspective on how society, his nation, and the world evolved into their present states.” [xix] As it turns out, he would have immensely enjoyed this project!  “As he read or learned of the university’s history and saw at first hand the structures that held some of England’s greatest minds, he must have been exhilarated by the sense of history Oxford conveyed.” [xx]  While I was imagining myself in his shoes, he was doing the same with previous graduates!  

I finally reached my apartment.  After taking the initial steps into the apartment, my roommate yelled out, “Kristin, you’re tracking in mud!”   I wondered how my shoes had gotten so muddy, but then I remembered.  I looked down at my shoes and smiled. (Word Count: 3,002)

 

 

Bibliography

Thackrah, John Richard. The University and Colleges of Oxford. Lavenham: Terence Dalton Limited, 1981.

www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/pembroke_college/

http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/20.html



[i] This is a picture of Samuel Johnson.  http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour13.html

[ii] This is the letter I received from Samuel Johnson.

[iii] This is the door to Pembroke. http://www.pembroke.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour2.html

[iv] Samuel Johnson is deaf in his left ear as a result of an infection he received through his nurse’s milk. http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/20.html

[v] Samuel Johnson is awarded an honorary degree from Oxford in 1755.  Boswell, James. Life of Johnson. Ed. Marshall Waingrow. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.  Page 55.

 

[vi] http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour18.html

[vii] This is a statue of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke.  http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour18.html

[viii] http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/PP/fpa32.html

[ix] This is Brodagates Hall, which has existed since medieval times.    http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour13.html

[x] Boswell, James. Life of Johnson. Ed. Marshall Waingrow. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.  Page 38.

[xi] This is a picture of what is now called the Old Quad.  This area dates back to the middle ages. http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour26.html

[xii] This is what the chapel will look like when it is done.  http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour10.html

[xiii] Boswell, James. Life of Johnson. Ed. Marshall Waingrow. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.  Page 44.

[xiv] This is called Addison’s Walk and it is in Magdalen College. http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/looking_around/addisons_walk.shtml

[xv] Midgley, Graham. University Life in Eighteenth‑Century Oxford. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Page 64.

 

[xvi] This is a view from the inside of the hall. http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/visitors/tour18.html

[xvii] Boswell, James. Life of Johnson. Ed. Marshall Waingrow. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994. Page 49-50.

[xviii]This is a copy of Samuel Johnson’s dictionary. http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Johnson/

[xix] Vance, John A.  Samuel Johnson and the Sense of History.  Athens:  The University of Georgia Press, 1984.  Pages 2-3.

[xx] Vance, John A.  Samuel Johnson and the Sense of History.  Athens:  The University of Georgia Press, 1984.  Page 26.