My Last Duchess

Ferrara

        That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall,
        Looking as if she were alive.  I call
        That piece a wonder, now:  Frà Pandolf’s hands
        Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
5      Will ’t please you sit and look at her?  I said
        “Frà Pandolf” by design, for never read
        Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
        The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
        But to myself they turned (since none puts by
10    The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
        And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
        How such a glance came there; so, not the first
        Are you to turn and ask thus.  Sir, ’twas not
        Her husband’s presence only, called that spot
15    Of joy into the Duchess’ cheek: perhaps
        Frà Pandolf chanced to say “Her mantle laps
        Over my lady’s wrist too much,” or “Paint
        Must never hope to reproduce the faint
        Half-flush that dies along her throat”:  such stuff
20    Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
        For calling up that spot of joy.  She had
        A heart—how shall I say?—too soon made glad,
        Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er
        She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.   
25   Sir, ’twas all one!  My favor at her breast,

        The dropping of the daylight in the West,
        The bough of cherries some officious fool
        Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
        She rode with round the terrace—all and each
30    Would draw from her alike the approving speech,                
       
Or blush, at least.  She thanked men—good! but thanked
        
Somehow—I know not how—as if she ranked
        My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
        With anybody’s gift.  Who’d stoop to blame
35    This sort of trifling?  Even had you skill
        In speech—(which I have not)—to make your will
        Quite clear to such an one, and say, “Just this
        Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
        Or there exceed the mark”—and if she let
40    Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
        Her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse
        —E’en then would be some stooping; and I choose
        Never to stoop.  Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt
       
Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without                        45    Much the same smile?  This grew; I gave commands;
        Then all smiles stopped together.  There she stands
       
As if alive.  Will ’t please you rise?  We’ll meet
        The company below, then.  I repeat,
        The Count your master’s known munificence
50    Is ample warrant that no just pretense
        Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
        Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowed
        At starting, is my object.  Nay, we’ll go                                                Together down, sir.  Notice Neptune, though,
55    Taming a sea horse, thought a rarity,
         Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!                                                                                                                 

        1842
 
        By Robert Browning




                                                                           A Map of Ferrara
Map of Ferrara
















Lucrezia's Portrait
     
























                   Lucrezia de Medici, Duchess to Alphonse II of Ferrara




The Curtain










                                                                                         Robert Browning

                                                                                                                   
Robert Browning
 
 
     



Fra Pandolf's Hand, Poem 2       My Last Daughter, Poem 3       Interest, Poem 4       Paint, Poem 5       Eternity, Poem 6