First, I'd like
to discuss the "typical Victorian design" mentioned in the reading
on the Littlefield House (456). Is there such thing as a "typical
Victorian design"? According to Ruskin, "the union of two or three
of its elements is enough already to bestow a certain Gothicness of
character, which gains in intensity as we add the others, and loses
as we again withdraw them" (209). Is "typical Victorian design" the
perfect Victorian structure, complete with savageness,
changefulness, naturalism, grotesqueness, rigidity, and redundance?
Or is it simply a combination of a few of these attributes? Are we
able to judge what is typical? Is anything typical? Should we
evaluate architecture based on standards that require a structure to
conform to a notion of typical, or based on principles, such as
those mentioned by Ruskin, that help to determine the nature and
degree of a structure?
Furthermore, the
description, "interior walls are a combination of natural woods
(curly walnut, birds-eye maple, vertical curly pine" helps to
explain how these buildings are connected with nature (456). Just
as some of UT's buildings constructed from limestone are claimed to
connect the students with nature, a house adorned with natural wood
would also make the building "true to nature."
Gothic
architecture also remains "true to nature" in its foiliated
traceries. According to Ruskin, "no Gothic is either good or
characteristic, which is not foliated either in its arches or
apertures" (229). On page 229 of our analogy, an example of the
most common forms of foliage, radiating the leaves of vegetation,
are shown. Ruskin also explains the importance of this technique in
Gothic architecture. Therefore, Gothic architecture is typically
connected to nature through foliage and the materials used in
construction. What other characteristics of the Littlefield House
connect it to nature?
Additionally,
the time period when Gothic architecture originated is reflected in
the design of the Littlefield House. According to the definition of
antimodernism given in our analogy, "antimodernism typically either
considers technology's utilization in the modern world to be
misapplied and misguided, or else that it should be regarded as a
lesser priority of human endeavour than, say, social cohesion or
devotion to traditional religious and other cultural values"
(191). This tendency to favor social cohesion is reflected in the
Littlefield House's floor plan of "a central hall with rooms on
either side. Wide cross halls create spacious living areas" (456).
The wide and large living areas provide a place for social cohesion,
dialogue, and unification.
I'd like to end with a
reflection on the idea that
"the Littlefield House is the only remaining example of the grand
Victorian mansions that were once numerous in the University
neighborhood" (456). What is the significance of the architecture
of the surrounding community being similar to that of the
University? How realistic is the idea today? If possible, what
benefits would it provide for both the students and the residents of
the neighborhood?