
ÒHoni Soit Qui Mal Y Pense,Ó meaning
Òshame on him who thinks evil of itÓ may have much to do with Sir GawainÕs fear
of death; he sees death as evil and would not put his life on the line in order
to obey the Òcode.Ó However, like Megan said, the code means
everything—it is honor, it is right, and everything diverging from the
code is evil. Thus GawainÕs act of accepting the green belt to preserve his
life can be seen as falling under temptation and greed. Sir Gawain blames his
temptation on BertilakÕs wife when he says ÒBot hit is no ferly thagh a fole
madde, And thurgh wyles of wymmen be monen to sorwe, For so watz Adam in erde
with one bygyled, And Salamon with fele sere, and Samson eftsonez—Dalyda
dalt hym hys wired—and Davyth therafter Watz blended with Barsabe, that
much bale tholedÓ (2414-2419). He attempts to justify his falling under this
temptation by comparing his experience to biblical heroes. Sir Gawain goes on
to say ÒFor thes wer forne the freest, that folwed alle the sele Excellently of
alle thyse other, under hevenryche that mused; And alle thay were With wymmen
that thay used. Thagh I be now bigyled Me think me burde be excused,Ó
(2422-2428).
Because of Sir GawainÕs fall into
temptation, lying, and guilt about it, I feel we should question who is the
true hero in this story. While Sir Gawain is the character embarking on the
quest, he is not willing to die to fulfill his duty. ShouldnÕt a true hero be
willing to risk his life in the name of something great? On the other hand, the
Green Knight comes across as menacing when he proposes a deadly game: ÒIf any
so hardy in this hous holdez hymselven, Be so bolde in his blod, brayn in hys
hede, That dar stiffly strike a strok for an otherÉÓ (285-287). However, at the
end of the story, the Green Knight, or Bertilak, was really teaching Sir Gawain
a lesson. Perhaps his character simply serves a mentor figure, but he does have
some heroic attributes.
Though most heroes have dangerous
scenarios thrust upon them, Sir Gawain stands up and accepts the Green KnightÕs
challenge. For this reason, I donÕt think he should fear his death; death is
not ÒevilÓ and he should not Òthink evil of it.Ó It is simply part of the cycle
of reverting back to the natural world. The Green Knight serves as a magical,
undead connection, a kind of Òfather natureÓ.