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Gaudi and the Tenets of Good Architecture
After our
discussions about different styles of architecture, as well as what sort of
architecture would be appropriate for UT, I found Gaudi's approach to architecture to be an interesting example. Here was someone who
actually put into practice many of the things we'd discussed as tenets of good
architecture, especially architecture's need to be true to nature. Gaudi took this to an extreme: he "banished right
angles and straight lines" (van Ryzin 581) from
his work. This resulted in a style of whimsical, flowing architecture that,
arguably, should blend into nature more smoothly and naturally than its
traditional counterpart. The curves of the buildings don't set them harshly at
odds with the surrounding nature. The colors and materials -- smooth gray
stone, bright tiles, circular designs, "unfinished brick and wrought
iron" (van Ryzin 580) -- though unusual, somehow
seem natural.
Façade of Casa Mila
Another
characteristic of Gaudi's work that resonates with
our discussions is his reference to the past: he used past architecture, a “bizarre
mix of past styles...fueled his imagination” (van Ryzin 580), as a jumping off point for the development of his own style. I think many
of us found the physical manifestation of Modernism’s insistence on breaking
from the past and making something new somewhat distasteful. The “floating box”
is simply alien to our experience and often times I feel repulsed by such
architecture. Though Gaudi’s work is extremely
unique, untraditional, and, in a sense, modern, I still feel drawn to his
buildings. The colorful designs are simply massive works of art which delight
and engage the viewer.
Curves of Casa Mila
Vaguely grotesque balconies of Casa Batllo
Even though Gaudi’s architecture includes many aspects of good
architecture, I don’t know if I’d want either to live in a Gaudi-style
house or in a city with a great deal of this type of architecture. Though more
natural than Modernism’s boxes, Gaudi’s designs are
still otherworldly. The contortions sometimes become grotesque, almost
threatening; the serpentine curves can seem labyrinthine; and, as Prianka said, his design can seem like a “fun house--there
is no rhyme or reason for the shape and asymmetry.” As humans, I think we enjoy
and often need “rhyme and reason” in our experience of the world. Though Gaudi’s magnificent buildings would be amazing places to
visit, but, perhaps simply as a result of habit, I find comfort in the order of
right angles and rectangular structure.
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