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The Computer Writing and Research Lab (CWRL) is part of the Division of Rhetoric and Composition at the University of Texas at Austin. It was founded by Jerome Bump in 1986 with the support of an equipment grant from Project QUEST. The core development of the Lab was accomplished through the leadership of John Slatin, who directed the lab until January, 1999. The current director is Margaret Syverson.
From 1986-1988, work in the Computer Writing and Research Lab concentrated on the development of integrated tools for writing instruction. This work led to the formation in 1988 of the Daedalus Group, Inc., and to creation of the Daedalus Integrated Writing Environment (DIWE). Winner of the EDUCOM/NCRIPTAL Award for Best Writing Software (1990), DIWE is a suite of applications that include invention heuristics to help students select and investigate possible topics before beginning to compose a formal essay, and a corresponding tool for prompted peer review; a LAN-based electronic mail/BBS system; utilities for turning in and viewing documents; and a simple word processor. The heart of the system is the real-time conferencing module, InterChangeú, which has revolutionized writing instruction at the University of Texas and at hundreds of other institutions in the United States and elsewhere. More recently, courseware such as Critical Tools, the Online Learning Record, and the Collaboration Center have been developed in the Lab to expand the tools available to instructors and students.
The CWRL has earned an international reputation for innovation in teaching and research. The primary mission of the Computer Writing and Research Lab is to develop and disseminate innovative uses of computer technology for instruction in writing. Research and pedagogical practice in the Computer Writing and Research Lab and its computer-based classrooms have concentrated in three areas: the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC), especially real-time, LAN-based conferencing, as a medium for class discussion and collaborative brainstorming and idea-generation; development of hypermedia and multimedia course materials; and, most recently, pedagogical uses of the Web and other internet applications including MUDs and MOOs (text-based virtual worlds) for student research and writing. Recent recognition includes a 1995 DARPA grant for a large-scale research project to study evaluation of learning in MOOs and MUDs using the Learning Record, and M. A. Syverson's 1999 award from the Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
Members of the Computer Writing and Research Lab staff have developed considerable expertise on pedagogical applications of the Internet. Students in first-year writing courses, for example, gather information and opinions from the web and evaluate them for reliability and currency as compared to materials available through traditional print media available in university libraries. Rather than write traditional essays, students in CWRL classes produce projects for publication on the World Wide Web. The Computer Writing and Research Lab also maintains a nationally-recognized web site (http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu), and two Web-based, refereed journals, Computers and Composition, and Currents in Electronic Literacy. The Computer Writing and Research Lab also maintains a MOO environment, Cheshire MOOn.
Graduate students, undergraduates, and faculty use the CWRL's facilities and equipment to explore new ways of using information technology in research and instruction in rhetoric and composition, literary studies, hypertext and hypermedia, multimedia, and other new forms of electronic discourse. These new techniques are then taken into the classroom, where they assist students both in learning to read traditional and new texts, and in learning to produce traditional essays as well as new textual forms. Classroom activities, in turn, become the focus of research which is presented by CWRL staff at national and international conferences such as Computers and Writing, the Conference on College Composition and Communication, the Modern Language Association, AAHE, CSCL, and the European Society for the Study of English.
As the lab has expanded its facilities and staff, new organizational models have been developed to help preserve the unique and generative qualities of this dynamic ecosystem. Large staff meetings have given way to smaller cohort meetings, a program coordinator and system analyst have been added to support more of the administrative and technological work, and small developer groups focus on special projects critical to the ongoing work of the CWRL. Graduate Assistant Directors spend more time mentoring new instructors and supporting best practices in the classroom, and less time troubleshooting equipment. A regular program of workshops helps develop core competencies and introduce new pedagogical uses for emerging applications. A steering committee of graduate students, staff, and the director helps establish sound lab policies and procedures. In this highly collaborative environment, the CWRL continues to excel at its core mission, and to nurture innovations in the humane integration of computers in teaching and learning situations.
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