OBLIQUE STRATEGIES

Over 100 worthwhile dilemmas by Brian Eno & Peter Schmidt

These cards evolved from our separate observations of the principles underlying what we were doing. Sometimes they were recognized in retrospect (intellect catching up with intuition), sometimes they were formulated. They can be used as a pack (a set of possibilities being continuously reviewed in the mind) or by drawing a single card from the shuffled pack when a dilemma occurs in a working situation. In this case the card is trusted even if its appropriateness is quite unclear. They are not final,as new ideas will present themselves, and others will become self-evident.

[First published 1975, slightly revised edition 1978. Unauthorized transcription by Rob Stanzel 1985 of unauthorized transcription by M. Skoner 9/79 (hi, Mark)]


Remove specifics and convert to ambiguities

Don't be frightened of cliches

What is the reality of the situation?

Are there sections? Consider transitions

Turn it upside down

Think of the radio

Allow an easement (an easement is the abandonment of a stricture)

Simple subtraction

Be dirty

Go slowly all the way round the outside

A line has two sides

Make an exhaustive list of everything you might do & do the last thing on it

Into the impossible

Towards the insignificant

Ask people to work against their better judgement

Take away the elements in order of apparent non-importance

Infinitesimal gradations

Change instrument roles

Accretion

Disconnect from desire

Emphasize repetitions

Faced with a choice, do both (given by Dieter Rot)

Children -speaking -singing

Lost in useless territory

A very small object

Its center

Don't be afraid of things because they're easy to do

Don't be frightened to display your talents

Breathe more deeply

Honor thy error as a hidden intention

What are the sections sections of? Imagine a caterpillar moving

Only one element of each kind

Is there something missing?

Use 'unqualified' people

How would you have done it?

Emphasize differences

Do nothing for as long as possible

Bridges -build -burn

Always give yourself credit for having more than personality (given by Arto Lindsay)

You don't have to be ashamed of using your own ideas

Tidy up

Do the words need changing?

Ask your body

Tape your mouth (given by Ritva Saarikko)

Water

Simply a matter of work

Make a sudden, destructive unpredictable action; incorporate

Consult other sources -promising -unpromising

Use an unacceptable color

Humanize something free of error

Use filters

Fill every beat with something

Discard an axiom

Not building a wall but making a brick

What wouldn't you do?

Lowest common denominator

Decorate, decorate

Balance the consistency principle with the inconsistency principle

Get your neck massaged

Listen to the quiet voice

Do the washing up

Is it finished?

Put in earplugs

Reevaluation (a warm feeling)

Give the name away

Intentions -nobility of -humility of -credibility of

Abandon normal instruments

Use fewer notes

Repetition is a form of change

Give way to your worst impulse

Reverse

Trust in the you of now

Imagine the piece as a set of disconnected events

What would your closest friend do?

Distorting time

Make a blank valuable by putting it in an exquisite frame

Feed the recording back out of the medium

Convert a melodic element into a rhythmic element

The most important thing is the thing most easily forgotten

[blank white card]

Ghost echoes

You can only make one dot at a time

Just carry on

(Organic) machinery

The inconsistency principle

Don't break the silence

Idiot glee (?)

Discover the recipes you are using and abandon them

Cascades

Courage!

Spectrum analysis

What mistakes did you make last time?

Consider different fading systems

Mute and continue

Be extravagant

It is quite possible (after all)

What are you really thinking about just now?

Don't stress on thing more than another [sic]

State the problem in words as clearly as possible

Assemble some of the elements in a group and treat the group

You are an engineer

Remove ambiguities and convert to specifics

Look at the order in which you do things

Go outside. Shut the door.

Disciplined self-indulgence

Do we need holes?

Cluster analysis

Always first steps

Cut a vital connection

Do something boring

Define an area as 'safe' and use it as an anchor

Is the information correct?

Overtly resist change

Question the heroic approach

Accept advice

Twist the spine

Work at a different speed

Look closely at the most embarrassing details & amplify them

Mechanicalize something idiosyncratic

Emphasize the flaws

Remember those quiet evenings

Take a break

Short circuit (example; a man eating peas with the idea that they will improve his virility shovels them straight into his lap)

Left channel, right channel, center channel

Use an old idea

Destroy nothing - the most important thing

Change nothing and continue with immaculate consistency

The tape is now the music