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Born
to a prominent merchant family (her father was mayor, alderman of the
merchant guild, justice of the peace, and an MP.)
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•Married John Kempe at the age of 20 and bore him
14 children.
After one of her pregnancies, she suffered a severe mental illness
(now described as post-partum
psychosis) that
precipitated a spiritual crisis exacerbated by an unsympathetic confessor.
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Cured of her madness by a religious vision and began her painful and difficult
transformation from a worldly businesswoman to an
iconoclastic mystic.
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•Upset
her contemporaries by extracting a pledge of celibacy from her
unenthusiastic husband and then attesting to her status as celibate by
wearing white. She also became vegetarian,
made pilgrimages, conferred with
religious authorities, and chastised ecclesiastics of dubious holiness.
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•Most
emphatically antagonized her contemporaries by her uncontrollable
weeping
and “roaring”
at holy sites and
during mass.
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Inspired
by the examples of Bridget
of Sweden and Marie d’Oignes, among others, who were married yet saintly.
Some of Kempe’s
more extreme behaviors echo the actions of mystics like d’Oignies.
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Like
those mystics, felt called to record her visions and experiences. Dictated
The
Book of Margery Kempe
(1436-1438) – the
first autobiography in English - to two successive hesitant male scribes.
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